Why Has OSB Gone Up So Much In Price?

Home prices are soaring, pushed higher by a combination of record-low mortgage rates, strong demand from buyers and a lingering lack of new construction. In 2021, a new factor put pressure on home prices: Month after month, lumber prices jumped to new highs. Lumber costs soared more than 30% from January through May.

Is the price of OSB going up?

As of July 2021, per the National Association of Home Builders, the price of OSB has seen a 510-percent increase, according to building application and region, since January 2020 and even a 650 to 662-percent increase for certain OSB products, like 3/8” OSB sheathing.

Why is there an OSB shortage?

The price of a formerly cheap plywood substitute called oriented strand board has surged 97% since the start of the year. The rally in OSB is due in part to the storm in Texas, which caused a shortage in a substance needed to make the board.

Are lumber prices expected to drop in 2021?

Lumber prices are expected to rise again, but not by very much. This means that 2021 could be a great time for homebuilders and real estate developers alike if they choose to take advantage of their low rates now. Lumber prices will likely rise again, but not nearly as much or as quickly.

Is OSB cheaper than plywood?

OSB is less expensive than plywood. To build a typical 2,400-square foot home, OSB may cost $700 less than plywood. OSB is considered by many to be a “green” building material because it can be made from smaller-diameter trees, such as poplars, that are often farmed.

What is a good substitute for OSB?

Most builders are so comfortable with OSB wall sheathing that they never consider using an alternative material. In fact, a wide range of materials can be used to sheathe a wood-framed wall. In addition to OSB, builders can choose plywood, fiberboard, rigid foam, diagonal boards, and fiberglass-faced gypsum panels.

Why is OSB more expensive than plywood?

Oriented Strand Board, or OSB, has long been used as a low-cost alternative to plywood, but the product now fetches a higher price as increased demand and tight supplies lead to delivery delays and elevated construction costs in the United States and Canada.

Will lumber prices go back up?

While lumber prices are rising again, industry insiders say another spring 2021-type run is unlikely. Although elevated demand will likely raise prices somewhat, most of the supply shock from the lockdowns has already worked its way through the system.

Do lumber prices go back to normal?

CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas — The pandemic has caused a major fluctuation in the prices of lumber in the United States, especially in 2021. With more people at home, more people did projects on their homes, which caused an increase in demand.

Is lumber going up again?

Lumber prices are on the rise again after a brief reprieve this summer, adding to concerns of lingering inflation. Lumber prices have jumped 50% since mid-August, reviving an inflationary pressure that helped send home prices higher.

Will building costs go down in 2022?

The greatest downward impact from a -20%, year-long loss of starts on nonresidential spending will be felt throughout 2021 and into 2022. Over the next 9 months, every sector will post more down months (in spending) than up months, although the declines will be most noticeable in nonresidential buildings.

Will lumber prices go down in 2022?

Lumber prices have risen 50% since August, and 2 experts say the resurgence will continue through early 2022. The price of lumber has seen a resurgence, which analysts expect will continue through early 2022. A reason for the price increase in lumber is another wave of renovation demand, an analyst told Insider.

Why is 7/16 OSB so expensive?

Building material suppliers have to have 7/16 OSB to sell to customers, so many of them contract the product from mills. That means they are obligated to buy it regardless of current pricing. As they bought product at the higher prices, they were forced to raise their retail price to keep from losing money.

Is OSB stronger than plywood?

Osb is stronger than plywood in shear. Shear values, through its thickness, are about 2 times greater than plywood. This is one of the reasons osb is used for webs of wooden I-joists.

Why have they changed from plywood to OSB?

Longer lengths – OSB panels can be factory-manufactured in lengths up to 24 feet, while plywood is limited by tree size to the 8- to 10-foot range. … Superior shear strength – Due to OSB’s thickness, its shear values are about twice those of plywood, which explains why it’s increasingly used for webs of I-joists.

What holds screws better OSB or plywood?

Plywood and OSB: Screw withdrawal or holding ability. Group 1 plywood, made from the strongest species of wood such as Southern Yellow Pine, holds screws better than OSB.

Is it better to use OSB or plywood for subfloor?

The National Tile Contractors Association and the Resilient Floor Covering Institute both recommend plywood for subflooring and underlayment, because it doesn’t have the risk of swollen edges that OSB does. Plywood also has a slight advantage in stiffness, which means that subflooring panels need not be quite as thick.

Is OSB going down?

But even as wood futures are coming down, Dean said Oriented Strand Board, or OSB, a critical plywood material used in homebuilding, is still significantly higher than last year and there’s no alternative for it. … That has continued to go up over the past two months while lumber futures have gone down,” Dean explained.

Is there a OSB shortage?

More than 90% of builders surveyed by NAHB also reported shortages of appliances and OSB, and exactly 90% reported a shortage of plywood. About 87% said there was a shortage of windows and doors. And of course, such shortages have serious effects on development of all types.

What caused high lumber prices?

So, why have they risen, and how high will they go? According to Sohngen, the economic explanation is relatively straightforward: Demand rose rapidly due to pandemic related building, and supply is inelastic. Thus, demand of wood has increased dramatically, and the supply hasn’t been able to keep up.

How long will lumber prices stay high?

Lumber and plywood prices typically rise in the spring and drop by the end of fall, by about five percent. This year look for not a decline but a leveling off. Prices will remain high for another two or three years, then drop back to more normal levels.

Why are lumber prices dropping?

“The biggest factor really comes down to prices going up because they can. There’s more demand than supply,” Morris comments. He adds that another issue that affected the supply involved the United States’ neighbor to the north.