In terms of blood supply and tension between the reconstructing digestive tract, hemi-double stapling technique with circular stapler is the best procedure for gastroduodenostomy.
What is palatoplasty surgery?
A palatoplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct or reconstruct the PALATE in a person with a CLEFT PALATE. The basic goals of this surgery are to: Close the abnormal opening between the nose and mouth.
When is Palatoplasty done?
Cleft palate repair (palatoplasty)
Surgery of the palate generally occurs between 9-15 months of age. It is done at this time in an effort to provide the child with the best physiological mechanisms for language and speech development.
What is a Furlow Palatoplasty?
Furlow Palatoplasty (Double-Reversing Z-Plasty)
This procedure involves a plastic surgical technique, which was traditional used for cleft palates, to lengthen and thicken the soft palate and realign abnormal placement of the palatal muscles in order to allow the palate touch the back of throat naturally.
What is Gastroduodenostomy medical term?
Medical Definition of gastroduodenostomy
: surgical formation of a passage between the stomach and the duodenum.
Which tool is used for open cholecystectomy quizlet?
Equipment for open cholecystectomy includes instruments common to a major instrument tray, as follows: Kelly clamps, Kocher forceps, needle holders, scissors, clips, suctions, knife/knife handles, forceps, retractors, right-angle clamps, Kitner dissectors, and electrosurgical devices should be assembled.
What is the duodenum?
(DOO-ah-DEE-num) The first part of the small intestine. It connects to the stomach. The duodenum helps to further digest food coming from the stomach. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food so they can be used by the body.
What is a paracentesis used for?
A paracentesis, or an abdominal tap, is a procedure that removes ascites (build-up of fluid) from your abdomen (belly). The fluid buildup can be painful.
What are the tools medical equipment needed to perform a paracentesis?
What equipment is used in paracentesis?
- Antiseptic swab sticks.
- Fenestrated drape.
- Lidocaine 1%, 5-mL ampule.
- Syringe, 10 mL.
- Injection needles, 22-gauge (two)
- Injection needle, 25-gauge.
- Scalpel, No. 11 blade.
- Catheter, 8 French, over 18-gauge × 7.5-in.
What is a pharyngeal flap used for?
The pharyngeal flap is the most often used surgical approach to treat the problem of velopharyngeal insufficiency, a common challenge encountered in cleft palate and craniofacial clinics.
How do they fix a cleft lip?
The most common type of cleft lip repair is a rotation advancement repair. The plastic surgeon will make an incision on each side of the cleft from the lip to the nostril. The two sides of the lip are then sutured together, using tissue from the area to rearrange and close the lip as needed.
Which test would demonstrate Choledocholithiasis?
Confirmatory diagnosis of choledocholithiasis is made with advanced imaging, including magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Treatment varies locally; however, ERCP with sphincterotomy is most commonly employed with a high degree of success.
Which tool is used for sigmoidoscopy quizlet?
Sigmoidoscopy is the visual examination of the inside of the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure is performed using a lighted, flexible tube connected to an eyepiece or video screen for viewing. This device is called an endoscope.
How do you open an cholecystectomy?
During an open cholecystectomy, the surgeon makes a 6-inch (15-centimeter) incision in your abdomen below your ribs on your right side. The muscle and tissue are pulled back to reveal your liver and gallbladder. Your surgeon then removes the gallbladder. The incision is sutured, and you’re taken to a recovery area.
Why is a lap chole performed?
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy helps people with gallstones that are causing pain and infection. Gallstones are crystals that form in the gallbladder. They can block the flow of bile out of the gallbladder into your digestive system. This roadblock causes cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).
What is gastrostomy?
A gastrostomy is a surgical procedure used to insert a tube, often referred to as a “G-tube”, through the abdomen and into the stomach. Gastrostomy is used to provide a route for tube feeding if needed for four weeks or longer, and/or to vent the stomach for air or drainage.
What is Cholecystojejunostomy?
The surgical formation of a communication between the gallbladder and the jejunum.
What is Gastrojejunostomy procedure?
A gastrojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an anastomosis between the stomach and the jejunum. It can be performed in either a hand-sewn or a stapled fashion, either open or laparoscopically. Some centers have even created gastrojejunostomies endoscopically.
What is Velopharyngeal dysfunction VPD?
Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) is the inadequate separation of the oral and nasal cavities during speech and/or swallowing. VPD is caused by structural and/or functional abnormalities of the soft palate and pharyngeal muscles.
What is a sphincter Pharyngoplasty?
Sphincter pharyngoplasty (SFINK-ter far-INGO-plasty) is a surgery done to help correct velopharyngeal dysfunction (VEE-lo-fa-RIN-jee-uhl dis-FUNK-shuhn), or VPD. VPD occurs when the soft palate cannot properly separate the back of the mouth from the nose during speech.
How is Velopharyngeal insufficiency treated?
Treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency consists of speech therapy and surgical correction by a palatal elongation pushback procedure, posterior pharyngeal wall implant, pharyngeal flap, or pharyngoplasty, depending on the mobility of the lateral pharyngeal walls, the degree of velar elevation, and the size of the …